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I have written these step by step articles in my spare time, so these are not but free articles. Hope you tell us our mistakes and let us know the problems. Your suggestion and feedback will make our next articles better, and get us to know to serve you the more guides and articles. We have categorized the articles to easily find and manage. Each article is clearly explained in a separate post which help you to do your practice within a short time and get the appropriate knowledge of MCSA related objectives.
An IT Pro, here is my online knowledge sharing platform. I would like to write and share my experience for computer enthusiasts and technology geeks. Any updates, please let me know.. If you want to know more about new articles, please subscribe to news latter to receive the new articles weekly. This is an excellent guide. Thank you for all your hard work. Would you happen to have a pdf version of this?
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Accept Read More. MCSA Servers. By Shais Last updated Jul 24, 6. A step by step guide to install Windows Server R2. After installation, you need to configure the initial requirements of the server. The essential configuration is changing hostname, set IP address, update Windows, Desktop configuration, and activate the Windows Server etc.
How to Create Object in Active Directory? Active Directory objects represent the physical entities that make up a network. An object is an instance of the storage of a class. A class is defined in the Active Directory schema as a specific set of mandatory and optional attributes. You can perform the tasks on all Windows Servers from to I also have written a topic about how to enable active directory to recycle bin using PowerShell in Windows Server R2.
When you configure the password policy from Group policy for an Organizational Unit OU , you can not apply the settings for other AD objects. So with password settings objects, you can do the task easily. It allows local or remote configuration of network devices such as the NICs. Install and Configure DNS in Windows Server R2 Install and configure DNS Server which is a standard network protocol and a hierarchical distributed naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network.
Manage the network Windows Servers remotely with your Windows 8 or 8. For the remote controlling task of Windows Servers, your client computer must be pro or enterprise edition of Windows 8. Remote desktop protocol RDP provides a user to connect to another computer over the network connection.
In Windows operating system the RDP is disabled by default. If you want to use it you must enable and give permission to the appropriate user or group. NPS in Windows Server is used to create and enforce network access policies for client health, authentication and authorization of connection requests. You might also like More from author.
Prev Next. Berth says 6 years ago. Shais says 6 years ago. Hi Berth, If you want to know more about new articles, please subscribe to news latter to receive the new articles weekly. Bizzy says 6 years ago. Hi Bizzy, Thanks for your appreciation. Unfortunately the PDF is not available. Rajesh Kumar says 6 years ago. Supererb article for beginners like me to learn about mcsa.
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Windows server 2012 manual pdf download
MCSA Servers. By Shais Last updated Jul 24, 6. A step by step guide to install Windows Server R2. After installation, you need to configure the initial requirements of the server. The essential configuration is changing hostname, set IP address, update Windows, Desktop configuration, and activate the Windows Server etc.
How to Create Object in Active Directory? Active Directory objects represent the physical entities that make up a network. An object is an instance of the storage of a class. A class is defined in the Active Directory schema as a specific set of mandatory and optional attributes.
You can perform the tasks on all Windows Servers from to I also have written a topic about how to enable active directory to recycle bin using PowerShell in Windows Server R2. When you configure the password policy from Group policy for an Organizational Unit OU , you can not apply the settings for other AD objects.
So with password settings objects, you can do the task easily. It allows local or remote configuration of network devices such as the NICs. Install and Configure DNS in Windows Server R2 Install and configure DNS Server which is a standard network protocol and a hierarchical distributed naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network.
Manage the network Windows Servers remotely with your Windows 8 or 8. For the remote controlling task of Windows Servers, your client computer must be pro or enterprise edition of Windows 8. Remote desktop protocol RDP provides a user to connect to another computer over the network connection. Windows Server — Overview Windows Server Windows Server codenamed Windows Server 8 is the most recent version of the operating system from Microsoft regarding server management.
Officially it was released on August 1st, and is being sold as a commercial version only. It can add other disks to the storage pools and make available to the users without impacting them.
Each one of them has their own limitation accept the Datacenter version which is also the most expensive one. Windows Server — Installation Windows Server In this chapter, we will discuss regarding the requirements and prerequisites of the Windows Server System Requirements Although most of the servers nowadays probably have the necessary requirements for Windows Server It will certainly be useful to know them in case you want to upgrade from an older system.
One important thing to note here is that the installation process itself will verify your computer hardware and let you know if it qualifies for a Windows Server installation. If not, then you will need to upgrade your hardware. Installation The following steps are to be adhered for the installation of Windows Server At the end, if you decide to buy the license of your Windows server R2. This will continue for about a couple of minutes as shown in the following screenshot.
Step 4: After the files are loaded, you will see the screen of language settings of installation, keyboard, time and currency format.
Generally, all the default ones are also good enough to start with. Click Next. Step 7: Wait until the files are loaded and then you will see the following screen. Step 9: The following screen will appear. After you have done this process then you can select the partition where the Windows server R2 will be installed in our case we have one partition. Once all this is done, then click on Next. Step Once the reboot is done the following screen will appear.
Step Once all this is done, you have completed the installation process and the following screen will appear. Windows Server — Server Roles Windows Server Like the previous version, Windows Server has the following roles which can be used and in the subsequent chapter, we will see how to install and configure the most important ones. The following picture shows all the roles. A small reminder! This option is — if you want to install the services in the physical server like being done in the following screenshot.
Take a look at the following screenshot for better understanding. Built on the. Windows PowerShell commands, called cmdlets, let you manage the computers from the command line. Windows PowerShell providers let you access data stores, such as the Registry and Certificate Store, as easily as you access the file system. In addition, Windows PowerShell has a rich expression parser and a fully developed scripting language.
So in simple words you can complete all the tasks that you do with GUI and much more. PowerShell Icon can be found in the task bar and in the start menu. Just by clicking on the icon, it will open. The latest version of PowerShell is 5. In Windows PowerShell ISE, you can run commands and write, test, and debug scripts in a single Windows-based graphic user interface with multiline editing, tab completion, syntax coloring, selective execution, context-sensitive help, and support for right-to-left languages.
You can use menu items and keyboard shortcuts to perform many of the same tasks that you would perform in the Windows PowerShell console. For example, when you debug a script in the Windows PowerShell ISE, to set a line breakpoint in a script, right-click the line of code, and then click Toggle Breakpoint. Or click on the downward Arrow as shown in the following screenshot.
The following table will be open — It has three sections, which include — The PowerShell Console with number 1, then Scripting File number 2 and the third is the Command Module where you can find the module.
The first step is to go to the Get-Help command which gives you an explanation about how to give a command and its parameter. Administration of servers is performed through Windows Management Instrumentation. If in case it is disabled, you can enable it by Opening PowerShell and then typing Enable- PSRemoting as shown in the screenshot given below.
This allows access to modify the settings for each of the three firewall profiles, which are — Domain, Private and Public and IPsec settings. As you Know outbound traffic is the traffic generated from server towards the internet and inbound traffic is vice versa. The rules that are currently enabled are denoted by green checkbox icon, while disabled rules display a grey checkbox icon.
It is important because this enables us to work remotely on the server. To do this, we have the following two options. For the first option, we have to follow the steps given below. Step 5: Type user that you want to allow access. It tells how much CPU is consuming every application and on the right side of the table, it monitors in real time the chart of CPU usage. The Memory tells how much memory every application is consuming and in the right side of the table it is being monitored in real time in the chart of CPU usage.
The Disk tab splits it by the different hard drives. The network tab will show the processes and their network bytes sent and received. EXE to install it, but in the version, it is recommended by Microsoft not to use it anymore.
To continue with Installation follow the steps given below. Step 2: Click the Next button. A box will be explaining additional roles services or features which are also required to install domain services.
A Welcome to the adatum. A message box appears, prompting you to restart the computer. Click Close to close the System Properties dialog box.
Another message box appears, prompting you to restart the computer. Click Restart now. Your screen shot should show the parameters you modified during this exercise.
Exercise 2. Mindset One of the most basic tasks that administrators perform when setting up a server is to install the roles and features providing the software the server needs to perform its basic functions.
The Select Installation Type page appears. Leave the Role-based or feature-based installation radio button selected and click Next. The Select Destination Server page appears. Click Next to accept the default local server. The Select Server Roles page appears. Select the Print and Document Services check box.
The Add features that are required for Print and Document Services? Click Add features. The Select features page appears. The Print and Document Services page appears.
The Select role services page appears. The wizard installs the selected roles and features. Click Close. How would the installation of the roles and features selected Question in this exercise differ if the server was running Windows 3 Server R2? Lab 2: Configuring Servers 15 Exercise 2. This enables administrators who are less familiar with the Windows PowerShell interface to install and configure a server using the familiar GUI tools, and then convert it to Server Core to minimize hardware resource utilization.
Click Next to select the local server. The Remove Server Roles page appears. The Remove features page appears.
Scroll down in the list and expand the User Interfaces and Infrastructure feature see Figure Click Remove Features. Confirm that the Server Graphical Shell checkbox was also cleared. The Confirm removal selections page appears. Select the Restart the destination server automatically if required check box and then confirm the selection with Yes.
Click Remove. The Removal progress page appears as the wizard uninstalls the feature. When the removal is completed, the computer restarts.
Users must work from the command line to perform administrative tasks. Microsoft now recommends Server Core as the default installation option for Windows Server Users should become familiar with the basic command prompt and Windows PowerShell tools, because it might not be practical to install the GUI whenever additional server configuration is Mindset required.
Completion time 10 minutes To complete the challenge, you must specify the commands you would use in the Server Core Windows PowerShell interface to uninstall the roles and features you installed in Exercise 2. Mindset Adding disk drives is a common server hardware upgrade, requiring an administrator to prepare them for use. Completion time 15 minutes 1. A File and Storage Services submenu appears see Figure Click Disks.
The Disks page appears, showing one online disk and three offline disks. Right-click the offline disk number 1 and, from the context menu, select Bring Online.
A message box appears, warning you not to bring the disk online if it is already online and connected to another server. Click Yes. Right-click the same offline disk number 1 and, from the context menu, select Initialize. A message box appears, warning you that any data on the disk will be erased. The disk is partitioned and ready to create volumes. The Computer Management console appears.
In the left pane, click Disk Management. The Disk Management snap-in appears see Figure Right-click the Disk 2 tile and, from the context menu, select Online. Right-click the Disk 2 tile a second time and, from the context menu, select Initialize Disk. The Initialize Disk dialog box appears. The Disk 2 status changes to Online. Repeat steps 9 to 11 to initialize Disk 3. Question What advantage is there to using the Disk Management 2 snap-in to initialize new disks, rather than Server Manager?
Exercise 3. Mindset Server Manager and Disk Management both provide wizards for creating simple volumes, with similar capabilities.
The Volumes home page appears. The New Volume Wizard appears, displaying the Before you begin page. The Select the server and disk page appears. Select Disk 1 and click Next.
The Specify the size of the volume page appears. In the Volume size text box, type 10 and click Next. The Assign to a drive letter or folder page appears.
The Select file system settings page appears. The Confirm selections page appears. Click Create. The Completion page appears. The new volume appears in the Volumes pane. Switch to the Computer Management console. The new volume you just created appears in the Disk 1 pane of the Disk Management snap-in.
Right-click the unallocated space on Disk 2 and, from the context menu, select New Simple Volume. The Specify Volume Size page appears. In the Simple volume size in MB spin box, type and click Next. The Assign Drive Letter or Path page appears. The Format Partition page appears.
Click Finish. The wizard creates the volume, and it appears in the Disk 2 pane. What Windows PowerShell commands should you use to Question create a simple volume of the same size on disk 3 using the 3 drive letter G:?
Close Computer Management before you begin the next exercise. Mindset Storage pools are a new feature in Windows Server , which enable you to create a flexible storage subsystem with various types of fault tolerance. The Storage Pools home page appears see Figure Figure The Storage Pools home page 2. The Specify a storage pool name and subsystem page appears. In the Name text box, type Pool1 and click Next. The Select physical disks for the storage pool page appears.
The wizard creates the storage pool. The new pool appears in the Storage Pools tile. Select Pool1. Lab 3: Configuring Local Storage 23 9.
The Select the storage pool page appears. The Specify the virtual disk name page appears. In the name text box, type Data1 and click Next. The Select the storage layout page appears. In the layout list, select Parity and click Next. A warning appears, stating that the storage pool does not contain a sufficient number of physical disks to support the Parity layout. In the layout list, select Mirror and click Next. The Specify the provisioning type page appears.
Leave the default Fixed option selected and click Next. The Specify the size of the virtual disk page appears. In the Virtual disk size text box, type 10 and click Next. The wizard creates the virtual disk and the View results page appears. Deselect the Create a volume when this wizard closes option. The virtual disk appears on the Storage Pools page. In the Virtual Disks tile, right-click the Data1 disk you just created and, from the context menu, select New Volume.
The New Volume Wizard appears. Close any open windows before you begin the next exercise. At this point in the lab, what would happen to any data stored Question on the E:, F:, G:, and J: drives if Disk 2 on the server was to 5 fail? Mindset How familiar are you with the traditional tools for creating and managing shares?
Click the File Explorer icon on the taskbar. A File Explorer window appears. In File Explorer, select the E: drive and create a new folder called Accounting. In the navigation pane, select the Accounting folder you just created. Give the file the name Budget and double-click it to open the file in WordPad.
Type some text in the file and close the WordPad window, saving the changes to the file when prompted to do so. Lab 4: Configuring File and Share Access 27 5.
Right-click the Accounting folder you created and, from the context menu, select Properties. The Accounting Properties sheet appears.
Click the Sharing tab, and then click Advanced Sharing. The Advanced Sharing dialog box appears. Select the Share This Folder check box. In the Share Name text box, change the default value Accounting to Spreadsheets. Click Permissions. The Permissions For Spreadsheets dialog box appears. For the Everyone special identity, clear all check boxes in the Allow column. Click Add. The Select Users or Groups dialog box appears.
Question What share permissions does a newly added group receive 1 by default? With the Domain Admins group highlighted, select the Full Control check box in the Allow column, which selects the Change check box as well.
Click Apply. Click OK to close the Advanced Sharing dialog box. Click Close to close the Accounting Properties sheet. Mindset What are the capabilities of share permissions, and do you as an administrator want to make use of them?
The Windows PowerShell window appears. A File Explorer window appears, displaying the contents of the share you created in the previous exercise. Double-click the Budget file to open it in WordPad. A message box appears, stating that access to the file is denied. Click OK and close WordPad without saving. Try to delete the budget file.
A File Access Denied message box appears. Click Cancel. Question Why are you unable to modify or delete the Budget file? Try again to open the Budget file. Modify its contents, and save it. Question Why are you now able to modify the Budget file?
Mindset The use of share permissions and NTFS permissions together can be confusing, especially when there are multiple administrators working on the same servers. Permissions should, therefore, be dictated by a company policy adhered to by everyone.
Click the Security tab see Figure Click Edit. The Permissions For Accounting dialog box appears. For the purposes of this lab, you assign permissions directly Question to the Student user account. How does this differ from 4 standard enterprise networking practice? Click OK again to close the Accounting Properties sheet.
A File Explorer window appears, displaying the contents of the share you created in Exercise 4. Open the Budget file, modify the text, and try to save your changes. The system denies you access to the file. Open File Explorer, browse to the Accounting folder on the E: drive and, as before, try to edit the budget file and save your changes.
Question Why are you able to modify the Budget file on this computer, 6 when you were unable to modify it on the other computer? Lab 4: Configuring File and Share Access 31 Typical enterprise sharing guidelines call for all access control to be performed using NTFS permissions, not share permissions.
Exercise 4. In this exercise, you install that role service and create a new share. Mindset Windows Server is all about providing administrators with new ways to perform familiar tasks.
Which method for creating shares do you find preferable? The wizard installs the role. Click Shares. The Shares home page appears see Figure The New Share Wizard appears, displaying the Select the profile for this share page.
The Select the server and path for this share page appears. In the Share location box, select the F: volume and click Next. The Specify share name page appears.
In the Share name text box, type Documents and click Next. The Configure share settings page appears. Select the Enable access-based enumeration check box and click Next.
The Specify permissions to control access page appears. Click Next to accept the default permissions. How will the users receive that 7 access? The wizard creates the share and the View results page appears.
The Documents share appears in the Shares tile. Completion time 15 minutes To complete this challenge, specify the Windows PowerShell command you must use to create a new share called Xfer out of the Users folder on the C: drive. Configure the share permissions so that members of the Domain Admins group have Full Access and the members of the Domain Users group have Read access. Mindset The Print Management console enables administrators to deploy and manage printers all over the network.
Completion time 10—20 minutes 1. The Add features that are required for Print and Document Services dialog box appears.
Click Add Features. Then click Next. Lab 5: Configuring Print and Document Services 37 6. Click Next to accept the default selections.
The Print Management console appears see Figure Figure Print Management console From the context menu, select Add Printer. The Network Printer Installation Wizard appears. The Printer Driver page appears. The Printer Installation page appears. In the Manufacturer list, select Generic. The Printer Found page appears. Question Why is the wizard able to install the printer when an actual 1 print device is not connected to the computer?
After the printer is installed, click Finish. Exercise 5. Mindset To simplify network printer deployments, you can publish printer connections to Active Directory Domain Services using Group Policy.
The Deploy with Group Policy dialog box appears see Figure Click Browse. The Browse for a Group Policy Object dialog box appears. The printer appears in the deployment list. A Print Management message box appears, indicating that the printer deployment has succeeded. Click the Windows PowerShell button on the taskbar. An Administrator: Windows PowerShell window appears. DevicesAndPrinters and press Enter.
The Devices and Printers window appears. Note: It might be necessary to wait several minutes and click Refresh before the new printer appears. The Active Directory Users and Computers window appears. Right-click the adatum. In the Find drop-down list, select Printers. The title of the dialog box changes to Find Printers. Click Find Now.
Question What printers appear in the Search Results box? Right-click the MSColor printer and, from the context menu, select Connect.
Switch to the Devices and Printers window. Question What changed in the Devices and Printers window? Close the Devices and Printers window and the Find Printers window. You can leave any windows open for the next exercise.
Mindset Consumables for the color printer you installed in Exercise 5. However, you want selected users to be able to access the printer at all times. Select the Printers node in the console, right-click the MSColor printer you created previously, and, in the context menu, select Properties.
The MSColor Properties sheet appears. Click the Advanced tab see Figure How is it prevented? In some instances, a user deliberately or accidently interrupts a print job, stalling the queue until the partial job is removed. When users send print jobs requiring a paper size that is not available, the entire print queue halts until someone inserts Question the correct paper for that job.
Click Apply, and then click the Security tab. Type Domain Users and click OK. The Domain Users group appears in the Group or user names list, and receives the Allow Print permission. Select the Everyone special identity and click Remove.
Leave the Always Available option selected, and change the value in the Priority spin box to Which of the problems described in the Exercise 5. How is it 9 prevented? Remove the Everyone special identity from the Group or User Names list. Lab 5: Configuring Print and Document Services 43 Question How do these permission modifications achieve the goals 10 stated in the exercise overview?
Lab Challenge Creating a Printer Pool Overview To process a large quantity of print jobs with a single printer, you can create a printer pool, which distributes the print jobs among multiple print devices.
Completion time 20 minutes To support the Legal department at Contoso, Ltd. Then, configure the printer to function as a printer pool using the IP addresses cited previously. Write the procedure you use to create and configure the printer pool, and then take a screen shot of the Ports tab in the HPLJ Pool Properties sheet.
Paste the image in the Lab 5 worksheet file. Mindset How do you use the Server Manager application on a single computer to manage multiple servers? In the left pane, click All Servers. The All Servers home page appears, displaying only the local server.
Right-click the All Servers icon and, from the context menu, select Add Servers. The Add Servers dialog box appears. Lab 6: Configuring Servers for Remote Management 47 4.
With the Active Directory tab and the adatum domain selected, click Find Now. The three servers on the network appear see Figure The server appears in the Selected list. The wizard closes and the two remote servers appear in the Servers tile. Exercise 6. The Select destination server page appears see Figure Figure The Select destination server page in Server Manager 4.
Click Next to accept the default role services. Select the Restart the destination server automatically if required check box and click Install. The Installation progress page appears as the wizard installs the role on the remote system. Lab 6: Configuring Servers for Remote Management 49 In Server Manager, click the Tools menu.
The All Servers home page appears. A message box appears, prompting you to confirm that you want to restart the server. Mindset Where are your domain controllers? Select one of the Active Directory Domain Services administration tools. The Tools menu appears see Figure Lab 6: Configuring Servers for Remote Management 51 2. Scroll down and expand the Remote Server Administration Tools feature. The Installation progress page appears as the wizard installs the selected features. Click Tools. The Tools menu appears, which now contains the Active Directory administration tools.
Mindset What hardware is necessary to run Hyper-V? The system installs the Hyper-V role and prompts you to restart the server see Figure Figure Prompt to restart the server 4. Press Y. The Server Manager console opens. The Installation Progress page appears as the wizard installs the Hyper-V role. The Add Roles and Features Wizard closes. Mindset How does Hyper-V provide resources that are virtual equivalents of physical hardware?
The Hyper-V Manager console appears. The Specify Name and Location page appears. In the Name text box, type Vmachine1 and click Next. The Assign Memory page appears. In the Startup memory text box, type and click Next. The Configure Networking page appears. The memory amounts used in this exercise are intended for NOTE demonstration purposes only. They are insufficient to run virtual machines with Windows guest operating systems.
Question Why are you unable to connect this virtual machine to a 1 network? The Connect Virtual Hard Disk page appears. The Installation Options page appears. The wizard creates the new virtual machine, and it appears in the Hyper-V Manager console. Lab 7: Creating and Configuring Virtual Machine Settings 57 Question Why would a virtual machine in this default configuration fail 2 to boot if you were to start it? Completion time 10 minutes Create a new Hyper-V virtual machine named Vmachine2, with a GB virtual hard disk and MB of startup memory using the same default settings as the one you created with the New Virtual Machine Wizard in Exercise 7.
Write out the Windows PowerShell command s that will execute the required settings. Exercise 7. Mindset How can you tell how much memory a virtual machine needs at any given time? In the Hardware list, click the Memory icon.
The Memory page appears see Figure In the Startup RAM text box, type Question What is the maximum amount of memory that Vmachine1 can use in 3 its current configuration with Startup RAM set to megabytes? Increase the Memory Weight value by pushing the slider all the way to the right. Completion time 10 minutes Using Windows PowerShell commands only, configure the Vmachine2 virtual machine you created in the previous challenge to use dynamic memory, using the same values you assigned to Vmachine1 in Exercise 7.
Write out the Windows PowerShell command s that will apply the required settings. What hardware options are available when creating virtual hard disks in Hyper-V? The Choose Disk Format page appears. The Choose Disk Type page appears see Figure Figure The Choose Disk Type page 5.
Select the Fixed size option and click Next. What happens to the parent disk as a result of creating the differencing disk? In the Name text box, type Fixed1 and click Next. The Configure Disk page appears. Leave the Create a new blank virtual hard disk option selected and, in the Size text box, type 20 and click Next.
If you were to select the Copy the contents of the specified Question physical disk option and then select one of the listed physical 3 disks, would you or would you not be creating a pass-through disk? The wizard creates the new virtual disk file. Exercise 8. Mindset Under what conditions is it necessary to edit a VHD? The Locate Virtual Hard Disk page appears. An Open combo box appears.
Select the Fixed1. The Choose Action page appears. Select the Expand option and click Next. The Expand Virtual Hard Disk page appears. In the New Size text box, type 25 and click Next. The wizard expands the file and closes it. Mindset How do you mount an existing VHD into a new virtual machine? In the Name text box, type Vmachine3 and click Next.
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